What is the US Congress?
The US Congress is the legislative arm of the federal government of the United States. It is composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the United States Capitol city in Washington DC.
What is the role of Congress?
In the US Congress government shutdown occurs when there is a failure to enact funding legislation to finance the government for its next fiscal year or a temporary funding measure.
Ever since a 1980 interpretation of the 1884 Antideficiency Act, a “lapse of appropriation” due to a political impasse on proposed appropriation bills.
As a consequence of the impasse, the US federal government must enable a government shutdown.
It must curtail agency activities and services, close down all non-essential operations, furlough non-essential workers, and only retain essential employees in departments covering the safety of human life or protection of property.
It is often a very politically motivated and often manipulating agreement and often entails hundreds of backroom agreements to keep the government open. It is often how the US Congress bends the government to its will.