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Get you up to speed: Trump, Ryanair, The Odyssey… and the world’s forgotten people | News World
Budget airlines, including Ryanair and Transavia, have begun operating flights to Dakhla, a city in Western Sahara claimed by Morocco. The situation remains complex, as many international bodies do not recognise Morocco’s sovereignty over the territory, despite the Moroccan government promoting it as part of their country.
The Moroccan government has invested significantly in tourism infrastructure in Western Sahara, attracting budget airlines to Dakhla, despite its contested status under international law. Humanitarian conditions in the five Sahrawi refugee camps remain dire, with appeals from UN agencies for increased aid amid reports of rising malnutrition.
The UN has failed to mention the long-promised referendum for Western Sahara during recent discussions, extending the peacekeeping mission instead. Meanwhile, concerns have been raised by local activists regarding the complicity of travel companies in perpetuating the Moroccan occupation through mislabeling the region as part of Morocco.
What remains unclear — It is uncertain how the UN plans to address the long-promised referendum for Western Sahara amidst shifting international perspectives.
Trump, Ryanair and tourism highlight plight of Western Sahara’s Sahrawi people

Kitesurfers at Dakhla, in the heart of what international law recognises as the occupied Western Sahara (Picture: Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty Images)
Brahim Chagaf doesn’t know what it’s like to go home.
‘When you’re young, you have this dream of returning, to set up a little business and have a house by the ocean,’ he tells WTX. ‘But after a while, that wears off. You start to lose hope.’
The film director, 38, is one of the ‘forgotten people’ of Western Sahara, a tract of desert the size of Britain widely described as Africa’s last colony.
For 50 years, the indigenous Sahrawi people have been forced to live under occupation or go into exile when Morocco invaded and annexed the region after Spain withdrew in 1976.
Today, 173,000 Sahrawi refugees live in five camps in the harshest part of the desert, across the border in southwestern Algeria.
This decades-long displacement is one of the world’s most enduring yet overlooked refugee crises.
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But now budget airlines, Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey and Donald Trump are pushing it into the spotlight.
Flights for ‘pennies’
Sprawling along a windswept peninsula where the Sahara meets the Atlantic, the city of Dakhla is certainly attractive.
It has sparkling white sands, dazzling blue waters and enticing accommodation options, from hostels to luxury resorts.

Western Sahara is widely described as Africa’s last colony by the UN and international rights groups (Picture: WTX)
The Moroccan Tourist Board describes it as ‘the pearl of southern Morocco…a ‘small part of paradise’.
But Dakhla is not part of Morocco under international law, no matter what the government in Rabat claims.
To get to Dakhla, British travellers must first make their way to Madrid, but from there, return flights on Ryanair start from just €40 (£35). Transavia France also operates a route from Paris.
The Moroccan government has invested heavily in developing tourism in Western Sahara in recent years, and this has attracted the airlines.
Flights with Ryanair, Transavia and other travel sites market Dakhla as Morocco, and when you search for a place to stay in Western Sahara on three of the biggest international booking sites, Expedia, Booking.com and Trivago, they do the same.

Dakhla is written beside a Moroccan flag on Ryanair campaign material (Picture: Ryanair)
Tom Ruck, 29, recently flew to Dakhla from Madrid with Ryanair as a ‘cheaper way of getting to Mauritania’ to ride the Iron Ore train.
It was ‘pennies’ for the fare, the British content creator tells WTX, and on arrival there ‘wasn’t any inkling that it was Western Sahara’.
Tom got a Moroccan stamp in his passport and saw Moroccan flags flying across the city.
‘It was just as though it [Western Sahara] didn’t exist, really,’ he says.
Ryanair and Transavia did not respond to requests for comment, nor did Expedia and Trivago.

British traveller Tom Ruck with the Moroccan flag hanging in Dakhla (Picture: Tom Ruck)
A Booking.com spokesperson said: ‘Our mission is to make it easier for everyone to experience the world and as such we believe it’s up to travellers to choose where they want and need to go. It’s not our place to decide where someone can or cannot travel.’
Danielle Smith, director of London-based charity Sandblast, which supports Sahrawi refugees in the UK, says this labelling is both concerning and misleading.
‘From our perspective, these companies are complicit in prolonging the suffering of the Sahrawi people by helping entrench the occupation,’ she adds.
Sarah Yerkes, senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and an expert in North Africa, notes that Morocco has been ‘increasingly effective in its efforts to get other countries’ to refer to Western Sahara as Morocco.
She says this normalisation lays the groundwork for a formal change in international law.
The Moroccan government did not return a request for comment.
Looking to history
Western Sahara was a Spanish colony, from 1884 to 1975. But when Francoist forces formally withdrew in 1976, Morocco occupied large parts in violation of international law and a decision from the International Court of Justice.
Occupying forces met resistance from the Sahrawis, who organised under the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and its military wing, the Polisario Front. War broke out, ending 15 years later with a UN-brokered ceasefire in 1991.
Since then, reports from groups including Amnesty, Human Rights Watch and the Robert and Ethel Kennedy Human Rights Center have documented systematic human rights abuses, police brutality and restrictions on movement and freedom of speech targeting Sahrawis.
WTX has approached Hakim Hajoui, Morocco’s Ambassador to the UK, about these claims but has not received a response.

A Sahrawi woman and child pass sunbathers on a beach in Dakhla on 28 February, 2010 (Picture: Abdelhak Senna/AFP via Getty Images)
The UN has consistently pushed for a solution, including a referendum in which the Sahrawis could choose between independence and integration with Morocco.
The Sahrawi right to self-determination is supported by more than 100 UN resolutions, by the opinion of the International Court of Justice, and, to date, by four rulings of the EU Court of Justice.
But they have never been able to vote for their own future.
Brahim Chagaf feels it firsthand. ‘The hope wears off when you see how the international community is ignoring the laws that they themselves wrote,’ he says.

A pickup truck passes by a hilltop manned by Moroccan soldiers on a road between Morocco and Mauritania in Guerguerat in Western Sahara on November 23, 2020 (Picture: Fadel SENNA / AFP via Getty Images)
In 1975, fleeing war, more than 100,000 indigenous Sahrawis crossed into Algeria.
Today, their descendants live in crowded camps in the Tindouf region, administered by the Polisario Front and entirely reliant on humanitarian aid.
Residents of the camps face profound challenges, including access to food and water, and an extreme desert climate where summer temperatures can exceed 50°C and winters are desperately cold.
All five of the camps are named after cities in the occupied territories (Dakhla, Smara, and the capital, Laayoune), but most of the people who live there have never been to these places.
Many have never set foot where their parents or grandparents were born.

Children play football in downtown Dakhla (Picture: Getty Images)
Instead, they have survived for half a century on a food aid programme that was never supposed to last for more than a few years.
They choose to live this way because if they settled elsewhere, they would no longer be regarded as refugees. It would mean they have accepted the situation, that they have given up.
Mahfud Bechri, member of the working group on Human Rights in Occupied Western Sahara, says that sweeping cuts to international aid made by the Trump administration have caused conditions to worsen.
‘We have seen how anaemia and malnutrition have increased,’ he explains.
‘UN agencies and the humanitarian NGOs have issued urgent appeals calling for the need to mobilise resources and to respond to this forgotten and protracted humanitarian crisis. Yet, the response is not coming.’

Boujdour Camp, one of five Sahrawi refugee camps near Tindouf, Algeria (Picture: Noe Falk Nielsen/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Abidin Mohamed Hamudi, Sahrawi filmmaker and journalist, remains defiant.
‘Colonialism, occupation, and the oppression of peoples are crimes that have spanned centuries,’ he says.
‘Yet if history has taught us anything, it is that the people ultimately triumph, justice prevails, and humanity endures.’
The ‘movie of the year’
Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey may be one of the most anticipated films of the year, but it has no fans at the Western Sahara international film festival (FiSahara).
Organisers have called for a boycott of Nolan’s $250m adaptation over scenes shot in the territory, warning the move serves to whitewash the Moroccan occupation.
The British-American filmmaker’s take on Homer’s epic, with an A-List cast led by Matt Damon, is due to be released on 17 July.

Jimmy Gonzales as Cepheus, Matt Damon as Odysseus and Himesh Patel as Eurylochus in The Odyssey (Picture: Universal Pictures via AP)
The shoot in the Dakhla area lasted four days and while it was reportedly completed before FiSahara raised concerns, activists are urging people to stay away from screenings all the same.
‘We condemn Nolan for using his privilege to engage in extractive filmmaking in an occupied territory without the consent of its rightful owners, and for helping Morocco to perpetuate its illegal occupation,’ says Maria Carrion, director of the festival.
Nolan’s representatives did not return requests for comment.
Trump’s shifting allegiance
Weeks before leaving office in 2020, Donald Trump upended decades of US policy in North Africa by proclaiming US support for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, as part of a deal that saw the North African Kingdom recognising Israel.
Perhaps the President, long supportive of a wall on America’s southern border, was impressed with Morocco’s own wall cordoning a corner of the Sahara.

Trump with Moroccan King Mohammed VI (centre), his son Crown Prince Hassan Moulay (2nd left), Melania Trump (2nd right) and then-Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on 11 November, 2018 at the 100th anniversary of Armistice Day (Picture: Benoit Tessier/AFP via Getty Images)
The Berm, as it is known, is a giant sand barricade patrolled by more than 100,000 Moroccan soldiers, designed to keep Sahrawis in the eastern part of the desert – and away from the region’s natural resources.
Joe Biden’s administration chose not to implement his predecessor’s policy. But the U-turn paved the way for other countries to follow suit, making it more difficult for the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) to establish an independent state.
At one point, as many as 84 countries recognised the SADR administration in the territory of Western Sahara, according to a 2024 report from Migration Policy.
But today, dozens, including the UK, have endorsed Morocco’s claim of sovereignty.
Now the United Nations appears to want to integrate Western Sahara into Morocco, too.
When it last discussed the territory in October 2025, there was no longer any mention of the long-promised referendum.
Instead, the presence of the UN peacekeeping mission was extended for another 12 months as part of a motion led by the US.
Brahim was ‘extremely anguished’ when he heard the news.

A Saharawi man holds up a Polisario Front flag in the Al-Mahbes area near Moroccan soldiers guarding the Berm on 3 February, 2017 (Picture: AFP via Getty Images)
‘Sahrawis understand better than anyone what this means,’ he says.
‘The long-term strategy is basically to do away with the referendum that was promised, to create a situation of inevitability and fatigue’ regarding acceptance of the occupation.
Morocco claims Western Sahara on the grounds that a few Sahrawi tribes once pledged allegiance to the sultan of Morocco.
They say that calls for Western Saharan independence ignore centuries of historic ties between Morocco and the Sahara, and that the territory was illegally detached during the colonial era.
To that, Brahim has a question: ‘Let’s suppose there are real, historic ties, and that Sahrawis were Moroccans. Then why is Morocco so afraid of a referendum? What does it have to fear?’
He also points to a 1975 advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice which acknowledged certain historical ties, but concluded that these did not amount to sovereignty.
Crucially, it affirmed the Sahrawi right to self-determination.
Presidents, airlines and movie crews may come and go, but the people of Western Sahara are still waiting to have their say.
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‘Cheer up, you caught the bad guy,’ says killer Virginia McCullough as she is arrested for murdering her parents
A woman who murdered her parents “in cold blood” before hiding them in makeshift tombs for four years told officers to “cheer up, you caught the bad guy” as she was arrested in her home.
Virginia McCullough, 36, poisoned her father John McCullough, 70, with prescription medication and fatally stabbed her mother Lois McCullough, 71, shortly afterwards in 2019.
She ran up large debts on credit cards in her parents’ names and after their deaths, she continued to spend their pensions until she was finally caught in 2023.
In body-worn video footage released by police, a handcuffed – and eerily calm – McCullough told officers: “I did know that this would kind of come eventually.
“It’s proper that I serve my punishment.”
She said she had slipped something into her father’s drink then put his body under a bed on the ground floor, and put her mother’s body in an upstairs wardrobe.
McCullough, having been arrested on suspicion of double murder, told an officer: “Cheer up, at least you’ve caught the bad guy.”
She added: “I know I don’t seem 100% evil.”
At the police station, she told officers where a kitchen knife was, which she described as a “murder weapon”, and a hammer which she said “will still have blood on it”.
McCullough, of Pump Hill, Chelmsford, Essex, was sentenced to life imprisonment on Friday with a minimum term of 36 years at Chelmsford Crown Court, after she admitted to their murders between 17 and 20 June 2019 at an earlier hearing at the same court.
Chelmsford Crown Court heard how she hid their bodies in makeshift tombs at the family home in Great Baddow in Essex, then told persistent lies to cover her tracks.
The court heard she cancelled family arrangements and frequently told doctors and relatives her parents were unwell, on holiday or away on lengthy trips.
But concerns over Mr and Mrs McCullough’s welfare were raised in September 2023 by a GP at their registered practice, and Essex County Council’s safeguarding team referred these to police.
The GP had not seen the couple for some time and said Mr McCullough had failed to collect medication and attend scheduled appointments. It was found McCullough had frequently cancelled appointments, using a range of excuses to explain her father’s absence.
Police said a missing persons investigation was initially launched and McCullough lied to officers, claiming her parents were travelling and would be returning in October.
It became a murder investigation, and when officers forced entry to the house in Pump Hill on September 15 2023, McCullough confessed that her parents’ bodies were in the house and that she had killed them.
Nicola Rice, a specialist prosecutor for the Crown Prosecution Service, said: “McCullough callously and viciously killed both of her parents before concealing their bodies in makeshift tombs within their home address.
“She spent the next four years manipulating and lying to family members, medical staff, financial institutions, and the police, spending her parents’ money and accruing large debts in their name.”
She added: “This was a truly disturbing case, which has left behind it a trail of devastation, and I can only hope that the sentence passed today will help those who loved and cared for Lois and John begin to heal.”
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Defense alliance NATO chief Mark Rutte has met US President-elect Donald Trump to discuss global security issues, according to a NATO spokesperson.
The meeting took place in Palm Beach, Florida.
During his first term as US president, 2017-2020, Trump pushed for European NATO countries to spend more on defense and described the alliance’s cost-sharing as unfair to the US.
Rutte took over as NATO chief from Norwegian Jens Stoltenberg in November.
Before taking office in January, Trump has nominated Pete Hegseth for the post of defense secretary, which has raised eyebrows among many allies.
Hegseth, 44, has served as an infantry captain in Iraq and Afghanistan, but has no senior military or government officer experience.
Multiple missiles were fired in an airstrike towards a densely populated part of Lebanon’s capital early on Saturday.
The huge airstrike targeted Beirut’s Basta neighbourhood, and no prior warnings were given by the Israeli military. The largely residential area was struck last month.
At least one violent explosion was heard across the city, Reuters witnesses said, and plumes of smoke could be seen. Scenes of massive destruction at the site were shared online, including a massive crater in the ground.
“Beirut, the capital, woke up to a horrific massacre, as the Israeli enemy’s air force completely destroyed an eight-story residential building with five missiles on Al-Mamoun Street in Basta,” the state-run National News Agency reported.
The health ministry put the initial death toll at four, with 23 wounded. The number is expected to climb in the coming hours as search and rescue efforts continue.
It came after a long day of Israeli airstrikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs, which have been non-stop since last week.
The cross-border fighting between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group escalated into a full-blown war in mid-September.
Israel has bombed southern Lebanon, Beirut’s southern suburbs and the eastern Beqaa region, and has sent ground troops across the border. Hezbollah has continued to fire rockets deeper into Israel.
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