EU

The United States and Iran have reached a two-week ceasefire agreement, announced shortly before a military escalation deadline set by President Trump. The accord includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz, allowing tolls on transiting vessels, with further negotiations expected in Pakistan on Friday.

The European Union has urged US President Donald Trump to avoid bombing civilian infrastructure in Iran, warning it could be classified as a war crime. The EU emphasised the need for “maximum restraint” and diplomacy to achieve a peaceful resolution amid rising tensions related to the Strait of Hormuz.

Road fatalities in the EU saw a modest decline of 2% in 2024, but challenges remain significant. Rural roads accounted for over half of the 20,000 deaths, highlighting persistent safety imbalances. Disparities across Member States also persist, with some countries exhibiting up to four times higher fatality rates.

EU officials warn that rising energy prices could mirror the 2022 crisis, driven by geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions. Despite improvements in clean energy production and infrastructure, uncertainty remains high as the conflict’s duration impacts market stability. Coordinated EU measures are underway to mitigate risks.

The European Commission has finalised trade agreements with Australia, India, and Mercosur, facing farmer discontent over the latter due to concerns about beef imports. While Australia secured 30,600 tonnes of annual beef access with conditions, tensions remain regarding competitive pressures on EU agriculture.

Häkkänen stated Helsinki will ensure the US honours contracts with NATO nations supplying weapons for Ukraine amid concerns of potential diversion of military equipment to Iran. He emphasised Finland’s focus on maintaining readiness given its extensive border with Russia, rejecting involvement in the Iran conflict.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio accused Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of dishonesty regarding US demands, asserting Zelenskyy misrepresented discussions about territorial concessions related to security guarantees. Rubio also indicated potential shifts in American military support, citing future needs related to Iran.

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