EU

Lithuania’s capital Vilnius was temporarily shut down due to a potential drone incursion on Wednesday, reflecting heightened tensions along NATO’s eastern flank amid ongoing conflicts. The incident prompted airport closures and evacuations of key government figures, as well as strong condemnations from European leaders regarding Russia’s actions.

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The European Commission has retained its carbon border tax in a new plan for fertilisers, aimed at supporting farmers despite rising costs linked to carbon pricing. Commissioner Christophe Hansen stated the importance of maintaining competitiveness against cheaper imports while acknowledging the financial pressure on agriculture and food prices.

Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel received the European Order of Merit on Tuesday. In her acceptance speech, she emphasised that Europe can no longer assume peace and security, highlighting concerns over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and shifting US security policies that indicate a loss of established certainties.

German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has unveiled a new military strategy for the Bundeswehr aimed at enhancing operational readiness in response to evolving threats, particularly following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Key elements include a focus on capabilities over numbers and increased emphasis on “deep strike” capabilities, such as long-range precision weapons.

An Austrian court acquitted Johannes Peterlik, a former senior foreign ministry official, of leaking confidential documents related to the 2018 Novichok poisoning of Sergei Skripal. Prosecutors had accused him of abuse of authority and breach of confidentiality, but plan to appeal the verdict.

The Strait of Hormuz blockade poses a significant energy challenge for European governments, prompting urgent calls for demand reduction instead of blanket measures. National responses largely fail to meet the European Central Bank’s criteria, risking prolonged economic turmoil and ineffective financial aid.

European transport ministers are considering importing jet fuel from alternative sources, including the United States, amid potential shortages caused by disruptions in the Middle East. Transport Commissioner Apostolos Tzitzikostas confirmed this development as airlines warned of possible flight cancellations linked to supply issues.

Spain, Ireland and Slovenia’s proposal to suspend the EU–Israel Association Agreement over alleged war crimes in Lebanon and Palestine did not gain enough backing from EU foreign ministers. Nonetheless, a related initiative regarding settlement goods will be forwarded to the European Commission for consideration.

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