EU

Partial results from Iceland’s EU referendum show ‘No’ leading with 59.8% of votes cast, as counting continues. Approximately 10,000 votes are scrutinised, reflecting regional sensibilities about EU membership. Voter turnout appears comparable to the 2024 parliamentary elections, reaching around 80%.

Reykjavík recorded a higher voter turnout in the EU referendum by noon on Saturday, with 13.7% in the North constituency and over 14% in the South, surpassing 2024 parliamentary election figures. A close outcome is anticipated, with polls indicating a near tie on EU membership support.

Italy has yet to finalise its €14.9 billion SAFE defence loans as domestic issues delay the decision, causing frustration in Brussels. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani indicated the amount may be lower, complicating access for other EU nations needing unspent funds for military support.

A fatal attack during Berlin’s Pride parade has prompted renewed scrutiny of EU intelligence-sharing on suspected extremists. The suspect, Abdul Ballout, previously known to authorities, travelled outside the Schengen Area and returned undetected, raising concerns about the effectiveness of current cross-border security measures.

AI companies will face new obligations under the EU’s AI Act starting Sunday, mandating that deepfakes and AI-generated content be clearly identified as artificial. While the regulations aim to enhance transparency, technical challenges may undermine their effectiveness, raising concerns about the accuracy of content detection.

Mainstream large language models (LLMs), including Google Gemini, have reportedly cited pro-Russian propaganda from a US- and EU-sanctioned outlet, the Foundation to Battle Injustice (r-FBI), during interactions. Researchers found these LLMs occasionally regarded claims about Ukraine as legitimate, raising concerns over their susceptibility to misinformation.

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