Get you up to speed: U.S. and Saudi Arabia strike Iran-backed groups in Iraq after attacks on American forces
The U.S. and Saudi militaries conducted airstrikes against Iranian-backed groups in Iraq, targeting “terrorist logistics and weapons sites” in response to over 30 attempted drone attacks on U.S. forces. The Popular Mobilisation Forces reported at least 20 of its fighters killed and 32 wounded as their headquarters and six other locations were struck.
The U.S.-Saudi operation specifically targeted “terrorist logistics and weapons sites” in eastern Iraq, with CENTCOM noting that over 30 attempted drone strikes had been launched against U.S. forces and Saudi energy sites in recent days. The Popular Mobilisation Forces reported 20 fighters killed and 32 wounded, with multiple locations struck, highlighting the escalating military engagement in the region.
The U.S. Central Command warned that “the IRGC and its terrorist proxies must cease these attacks to avoid further U.S. military response,” while the Saudi Ministry of Defense cited its “right to self-defense” after confirming the airstrikes. Following the coordinated action, both the U.S. and Saudi Arabia are expected to monitor further developments and maintain a posture of military readiness amid ongoing tensions.
What remains unclear — It is uncertain when or whether U.S. strikes on Iran will resume following the recent airstrikes.
U.S. and Saudi forces conduct airstrikes against Iran-backed groups in Iraq
The U.S. and Saudi militaries launched airstrikes late Tuesday on Iranian-backed groups in Iraq, U.S. Central Command said, after Iran and its proxies allegedly targeted American forces over the last few days.
The strikes could pose a challenge to a five-day lull in U.S. attacks on Iran, as President Trump says he wants to give diplomacy a chance. It’s unclear when — or whether — strikes on Iran could resume. The U.S. also said Tuesday it prevented an Iranian “surprise attack.”
The U.S.-Saudi operation was aimed at “terrorist logistics and weapons sites across eastern Iraq,” CENTCOM said in a statement posted to social media. The Saudi Ministry of Defense also confirmed that it “conducted precise and targeted strikes,” citing its right to self-defense.
The Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), an Iraqi paramilitary group backed by Iran, said at least 20 of its fighters were killed and 32 wounded in a statement released Wednesday. The group said its headquarters in Baghdad and six other locations were struck.
CENTCOM said the strikes were in response to more than 30 attempted drone attacks on U.S. forces and Saudi energy sites over the last three days, describing the attacks on U.S. assets as unsuccessful. Saudi Arabia said it has intercepted drones that were launched from Iraq and targeted petroleum facilities in Riyadh and the country’s east.
The two countries did not name the groups in question, but Iran backs several Shiite militia groups in Iraq that have launched rockets at U.S. forces in the past. Some, like Kata’ib Hezbollah, are designated by the U.S. as foreign terrorist organizations.
CENTCOM alleged the attacks were directed by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
“The IRGC and its terrorist proxies must cease these attacks to avoid further U.S. military response,” CENTCOM wrote in its statement.
Earlier Tuesday, CENTCOM said Iran’s Revolutionary Guards mounted an “attempted surprise attack,” launching ballistic missiles at U.S. forces in the region. The missiles were intercepted.
The scattered attacks come as the U.S. holds off on directly striking Iran, after carrying out almost two weeks of nightly strikes on Iranian targets that ended Thursday night.
Mr. Trump said Tuesday morning that the U.S. and Iran have had “very good talks,” expressing optimism that the two countries could reach an agreement, but he warned that the U.S. will “finish the job” if a deal isn’t struck with the Iranian regime.
Iran has said it isn’t currently seeking direct talks with the United States. Sticking points between the two countries remain, including over Iran’s push to maintain control over the Strait of Hormuz and the U.S.’ desire for Iran to give up its uranium enrichment program.
Meanwhile, another Iran-backed militant group — the Houthis in Yemen — has fired at Saudi tankers in the Red Sea, threatening a key waterway off Saudi Arabia’s western coast as Iranian attacks seal off the Strait of Hormuz on the other side of the Arabian Peninsula.