Portugal seeks explanations from the US on Reaper drone operations
The MQ-9A Reaper is classified as a MALE (Medium Altitude, Long Endurance) drone, designed for both reconnaissance and precision strikes.
The MQ-9 Reaper, with an endurance of over 27 hours and the capability to carry 1,361 kilograms of payload, enhances precision strikes and continuous surveillance in modern warfare.
“Portugal has requested further explanations regarding the operational use of the MQ-9 Reaper drones,” noted a spokesperson from the US embassy in Lisbon.
Key developments
The MQ-9A Reaper, described as the largest and most powerful unmanned combat aircraft, has been enhanced to operate as both a reconnaissance vehicle and an offensive drone. It carries AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and guided bombs for precise strikes.
Manufactured by General Atomics Aeronautical, the MQ-9A costs approximately 48 million euros per unit and is designed to meet or exceed reliability standards of manned aircraft, ensuring a significant operational advantage.
‘Killer drone’ in Portugal: what we know about this powerful weapon
It is a weapon of war, the largest and most powerful unmanned combat aircraft, one of the most advanced systems currently in operation.
How do these drones operate?
Reaper drones are designed to operate as reconnaissance aircraft while also being equipped with Hellfire missiles to strike targets, making them a key asset in offensive operations.
This weapon is capable of hitting strategic targets with great precision, as it can carry AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and laser- or GPS-guided bombs (such as the GBU-12 and GBU-38).
According to its manufacturer (source in Portuguese), the US company General Atomics Aeronautical, it is “an extremely reliable aircraft”, having been “designed to meet and exceed the reliability standards of manned aircraft.”
How long has it been around?
The MQ-9A made its first flight in 2001 and costs around 48 million euros per unit.
Who operates them?
What are its main strengths?
The Reaper is a drone classified as MALE (Medium Altitude, Long Endurance), meaning it flies at medium altitude but can remain airborne for long periods. It also combines surveillance and reconnaissance with close support for troops on the ground.
It has become a central element of modern warfare because it reduces direct human risk, allows continuous surveillance for hours or even days and carries out fast, precise strikes.
How big is it?
The MQ-9 Reaper is 11 metres long and has a wingspan of up to 24 metres, similar to a small commercial airliner.
How long can it stay in the air?
According to the manufacturer, the MQ-9A has an endurance of more than 27 hours, can fly at altitudes of up to 15,240 metres and carry 1,361 kilograms of external payload.
Does it need a pilot?
Why has Portugal asked for further explanations?
These questions have been put to the US embassy in Lisbon.