António Costa, President of the European Council, stated that enhanced cooperation in the EU is “a non-issue,” countering calls for a two-speed Europe for economic reforms. His comments follow proposals from others, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, emphasizing urgency for progress.

Emmanuel Macron, President of France, stated at the Munich Security Conference that Europe must independently redesign its security architecture in response to Russia’s aggression. He emphasized the need for new parameters, including a holistic approach to nuclear deterrence, crucial for Europe’s future security strategy.