US diplomats and hostage envoy make first visit to Syria

The team is the first group of American diplomats to formally visit Syria in more than a decade since the US shuttered its embassy in Damascus in 2012.

“They will be engaging directly with the Syrian people, including members of civil society, activists, members of different communities, and other Syrian voices about their vision for the future of their country and how the United States can help support them,” the State Department said.

A Syrian fighter stands guard as activists gather at the Umayyad Square in Damascus (Omar Sanadiki/AP)

At the top of their agenda will be information about Mr Tice, who went missing in Syria in 2012. They will push the principles of inclusion, protection of minorities and a rejection of terrorism and chemical weapons that the Biden administration says will be critical for any US support for a new government.

The US has redoubled efforts to find Mr Tice and return him home, saying officials have communicated with the rebels who ousted Mr Assad’s government about the American journalist. Mr Carstens previously visited Lebanon to seek information.

Mr Tice disappeared at a checkpoint in a contested area west of Damascus as the Syrian civil war intensified.

A video released weeks after he went missing showed him blindfolded and held by armed men and saying, “Oh, Jesus”. He has not been heard from since. Mr Assad’s government publicly denied that it was holding him.

The rebel group that spearheaded the assault on Damascus that forced the president to flee — Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS — is designated a foreign terrorist organisation by the United States and others. While that designation comes with a raft of sanctions, it does not prohibit US officials from speaking to its members or leaders.

The State Department said the diplomatic trio would meet with HTS officials but did not say if the group’s leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al Qaida, would be among those they see.

US officials say Mr al-Sharaa’s public statements about protecting minority and women’s rights are welcomed, but they remain sceptical that he will follow through on them in the long run.

The US has not had a formal diplomatic presence in Syria since 2012, when it suspended operations at its embassy in Damascus during the country’s civil war, although there are US troops in small parts of Syria engaged in the fight against the so-called Islamic State militant group.

The Pentagon revealed on Thursday that the US had doubled the number of its forces in Syria to fight IS before Assad’s fall.

The US also has significantly stepped up airstrikes against IS targets over concern that a power vacuum would allow the militant group to reconstitute itself.

The diplomats’ visit to Damascus will not result in the immediate reopening of the US embassy, which is under the protection of the Czech government, according to officials, who said decisions on diplomatic recognition will be made when the new Syrian authorities make their intentions clear.