What Happened
Prime Minister Keir Starmer has declared his intent to proceed with sweeping disability welfare reforms, despite over 123 Labour MPs rebelling as well as 11 opposition MPs joining calls to halt the bill.
Why – The proposed changes would tighten eligibility for Personal Independence Payment (PIP), reduce the Universal Credit health top-up for new claimants from 2026, and phase out the Work Capability Assessment.
Who – Critics, including London Mayor Sadiq Khan, charities and senior Labour figures, warn the reforms risk pushing up to 250,000 people, including 50,000 children, into poverty and disproportionately impacting disabled individuals. An amendment led by MPs such as Meg Hillier calls for pausing the bill and introducing a £1 billion employment support package first.
What Next
When – The bill is likely to be voted on next week, with the rebel amendment potentially blocking its advancement in Parliament. Starmer has insisted there’s a “moral case” to reform a system he describes as trapping people in long-term welfare.
Chances – Ministers, including Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall, are now in intense negotiations to win support, while some Labour rebels may face threats of deselection.
Lobbying – Facing pressure from both parliament and campaign groups, the government must decide whether to offer concessions, delay the vote, or risk serious political fallout and social impact if the reforms are defeated.