NATO will not participate in the conflict, Spanish Foreign Minister confirmed, as Donald Trump intensifies pressure on allies for support in restoring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The situation underscores ongoing tensions in the region affecting international maritime operations.

French President Emmanuel Macron met Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican, focusing on the Iran crisis and advocating for diplomacy. Both leaders criticised US President Donald Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric. Macron’s visit, devoid of political meetings with Italian officials, underscored institutional and religious engagement.

A false claim has emerged online alleging that Hungarian opposition leader Péter Magyar intends to reintroduce military conscription. This assertion is linked to Storm-1516, a Russian disinformation group, despite Magyar’s party manifesto explicitly rejecting conscription and any military involvement in Ukraine.

A ceasefire between the United States and Iran was announced on Tuesday after six weeks of conflict in the Middle East, contingent upon Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz. However, instability persists as Iran closed the waterway in response to Israeli attacks, complicating energy security for European consumers.