Emmanuel Macron, President of France, stated at the Munich Security Conference that Europe must independently redesign its security architecture in response to Russia’s aggression. He emphasized the need for new parameters, including a holistic approach to nuclear deterrence, crucial for Europe’s future security strategy.

Industry leaders at the Munich Security Conference stressed that Europe’s energy security must be prioritised alongside defence, citing increased threats following Russia’s attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. Eurelectric president Markus Rauramo highlighted the need for a strategic shift in response to these hybrid threats.