Spain

NATO will not participate in the conflict, Spanish Foreign Minister confirmed, as Donald Trump intensifies pressure on allies for support in restoring freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The situation underscores ongoing tensions in the region affecting international maritime operations.

Spain’s government released a report concluding that the massive blackout on 28 April that plunged parts of Spain and Portugal into darkness was due to a combination of technical miscalculations and planning failures, not a cyberattack. Voltage surges triggered a cascade of shutdowns across southern Spain.

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