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The European Union has urged US President Donald Trump to avoid bombing civilian infrastructure in Iran, warning it could be classified as a war crime. The EU emphasised the need for “maximum restraint” and diplomacy to achieve a peaceful resolution amid rising tensions related to the Strait of Hormuz.

US Vice-President JD Vance accused the European Union of interference in Hungary’s electoral process during his Budapest visit ahead of Sunday’s pivotal vote. Criticising EU digital rules and suggesting foreign influence on the election, Vance expressed support for Prime Minister Viktor Orbán as a leadership model for Europe.

Claims suggest Italy denied US military aircraft access to the Sigonella base in Sicily due to political reasons tied to the Iran war. However, official statements and reports clarify that the issue is primarily procedural, rather than politically motivated.

Iran has permitted the departure of French nationals Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris after three and a half years of detention. President Emmanuel Macron confirmed their release while emphasising no agreement for a prisoner swap was reached, amid ongoing tensions in the region.

Jet fuel prices have surged by 95% since the United States and Israel initiated military attacks on Iran on 28 February. Energy analysts predict that higher fares, fuel surcharges, and capacity reductions will soon become standard as airlines adjust to escalating costs.

European governments are significantly increasing investments in military space capabilities, responding to heightened security concerns following the cyberattack on the KA-SAT satellite network in February 2022. By 2030, investments are projected to exceed €95 billion, driven by commitments from Germany and France, as Europe seeks greater space autonomy.

The European Union has proposed the AGILE funding programme to enhance the speed of defence technology deployment. Aimed at startups and SMEs, AGILE seeks to bridge the gap between innovation and real-world military applications, addressing the growing challenges of modern warfare and innovation pace.

EU member states’ defence research and development reached €13 billion in 2024, growing by €4 billion in 2025, per European Defence Agency estimates. The AGILE programme allocates €115 million to support rapid innovation, aiming to enhance defence technology deployment within three years.

Operational restrictions have been imposed at four strategic Italian airports—Milan Linate, Bologna, Venice, and Treviso—amid severe fuel shortages. The measures prioritise ambulance and state flights, limiting short-haul aircraft to a supply ceiling of 2,000 litres, risking direct domestic routes without prior refuelling.

Social media accounts supporting Hungary’s ruling Fidesz party have accused Meta of censoring Prime Minister Viktor Orbán ahead of the 12 April elections. Fidesz campaign chief Balázs Orbán claimed users faced restrictions on liking posts. However, Meta stated no such limitations exist and called the allegations unfounded.