South Korea’s acting leader to veto opposition-sponsored bills

The Constitutional Court is to determine whether to formally dismiss the conservative Mr Yoon as president or reinstate him.

Law enforcement authorities are also separately investigating whether Mr Yoon’s martial law enforcement amounted to rebellion.

Supporters for impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol stage a rally against his impeachment near the Seoul Central District Court in Seoul, South Korea (AP/Ahn Young-joon)

Mr Yoon’s defence minister, police chief and several other military commanders have already been arrested over the case.

The main liberal opposition Democratic Party earlier considered impeaching Mr Han as well for failing to stop Mr Yoon’s martial law declaration, but shelved the idea after he became acting leader.

Four of the six bills to be vetoed by Mr Han were meant to introduce greater state financial assistance programmes for the country’s agriculture and fisheries industries.

The most contentious bill is the Grain Management Act, which would require the government to buy surplus rice if the price drops too sharply to protect the country’s farming industry and promote its food sovereignty.

Mr Han said the bill would cause “immense” financial burdens on the government and eventually lead to further drops in rice prices.

Another controversial bill is the National Assembly Testimony Appraisal Act, which would give lawmakers more power to request people to attend parliament hearings and submit documents.

Under the proposed legislation, individuals could no longer decline such requests by citing the protection of trade secrets or personal information.

The Democratic Party said the bill is necessary to determine the full details of Mr Yoon’s martial law decree.

But Mr Han said the bill would likely infringe upon people’s privacy and that there are concerns among business leaders that key technology and company secrets could be leaked.

“I’m heavy-hearted because I’ve asked the National Assembly to discuss and act on the six bills again at a time when we desperately need cooperation among the government and the ruling and opposition parties,” he said.

South Korea’s main opposition Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung, left, and Kweon Seong-dong, floor leader and interim chairperson of the ruling People Power Party (AP/Ahn Young-joon)

“But the government should make a responsible decision that prioritises the principles of the Constitution and the future of our country.”

Democratic lawmaker and spokesperson Noh Jongmyun quickly criticised Mr Han, warning him “not to cross a line,” adding: “We’ll immediately drag him down if he’s found to have collaborated with the rebellion.”

Observers earlier speculated the Democratic Party would reconsider impeaching Mr Han if he vetoed the bills.

Another source of contention between the rival parties is whether Han has the right to appoint three vacant justices’ seats at the Constitutional Court, as filling the vacancies could affect the court’s decision on Mr Yoon.

The martial law enactment lasted only six hours, but it caused huge political turmoil in South Korea and set off alarms from its neighbours and diplomatic partners.

Mr Yoon sent hundreds of troops to the National Assembly to block its vote on his decree. But many lawmakers managed to enter a parliament hall and unanimously voted it down, forcing Mr Yoon’s Cabinet to lift it.