Now, there is growing opposition over the plan to hold a state funeral for the former Japanese prime minister.
A state funeral would be the second of its kind for a former Japanese leader in the postwar era.
On Friday, the cabinet approved the state funeral arrangements for Shinzo Abe to take place on 27 September.
His shocking death has sparked a debate on how best to honour him – a popular and influential figure, but a politician who was also divisive.
Shinzo Abe – ‘outstanding leader’
He severed as PM for more than eight years over two terms and even though he stepped down in 2020, he remained an influential figure in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.
Government officials argue in favour of a state funeral to be held at the Nippon Budokan in central Tokyo. They argue he was an outstanding leader who helped revive Japan’s economy, strengthen ties with the US and oversaw the reconstruction of the region destroyed by the March 2011 triple disaster.
…”he exerted leadership skills distinctive from others and bore heavy responsibility for dealing with several serious domestic and international issues”
“We made this decision … due to Abe’s record as the longest-serving prime minister, during which he exerted leadership skills distinctive from others and bore heavy responsibility for dealing with several serious domestic and international issues,” the chief cabinet secretary, Hirokazu Matsuno, said on Friday.
Matsuno said the event would be “non-denominational, simple and sombre”, adding that the estimated cost and number of attendees had yet to be decided.
Opposition question cost
But opposition groups and lawmakers questioned the use of taxpayers’ money for the funeral – guests are expected to include foreign leaders.
They further mention the public remains divided over Abe’s legacy. “It clearly violates freedom of thought and conscience protected under the constitution,” Mizuho Fukushima, who leads the opposition Social Democratic Party, told about 200 people protesting outside the prime minister’s office on Friday.
On Thursday, 50 people filed for an injunction with the Tokyo district court seeking to stop the use of public funds for a state funeral, saying such a funeral without parliamentary approval violated the constitutional right to freedom of belief.
Only 49% of people supported the state funeral plans for Abe, according to a recent NHK poll. Some have complained about the cost and the possibility that the event could be exploited to celebrate his brand of conservatism and his nationalist beliefs.
Shinzo Abe’s private funeral was held last week in Tokyo, large crowds had gathered and laid flowers in the street.
Abe Shinzo dead – what happened?
Japan’s former prime minister Shinzo Abe died after being shot while giving a speech in the city of Nara.
Abe, 67 bled to death after suffering two deep neck wounds that damaged an artery, said Dr Hidetada Fukushima from Nara Medical University Hospital.
He had no vital signs when he arrived at the hospital and was never revived after suffering major damage to his heart. He received more than 100 units of blood during four hours of blood transfusions as Mr Abe haemorrhaged.
The PM was shot from behind with a homemade gun – gun crime is a rarity in Japan and owning a gun is an extremely difficult thing to do due to their strict rules.
Abe’s assassination is the first of a sitting or former Japanese PM since the 1930s.
Mr Abe held his chest as he collapsed, footage shows his shirt covered in blood as security guards run towards him.
Shinzo Abe suspected shooter
Yamagami Tetsuya, 41, has been arrested.
He is seen in footage and pictures dressed in a grey t-shirt and beige trousers. He was wrestled to the ground by police officers.
It is believed he lives in Nara City and explosives have been found at his home.
Some reports are suggesting the suspect told officers he was unhappy with Abe’s politics and intended to kill him.
But Kyodo News said the man had not been motivated by a grudge against Mr Abe’s political beliefs.
The suspect reportedly served in the Japanese Navy.
He reportedly told police he had targeted Abe for his links with the Unification Church. He said his mother had made huge donations to the church two decades ago that left the family bankrupt.
Global reaction to Shinzo Abe death
Both political violence and gun violence are rare in Japan, in a nation of 125 million people there were only 10 gun-related crimes last year, including one death and four injuries. Of those 10, eight of them were gang-related.
“A barbaric act like this is absolutely unforgivable, no matter what the reasons are, and we condemn it strongly,” chief cabinet secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said.
Outgoing UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Mr Abe’s death was “incredibly sad news”.
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Mr Abe was a “wonderful person, great democrat and champion of the multilateral world order”.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the “heinous act of violence has no excuse”.
I am shocked and saddened by the assassination of my friend and longtime partner Shinzo Abe in Japan. Former Prime Minister Abe was devoted to both the country he served and the extraordinary alliance between the United States and Japan.
Former US President Barack Obama released a statement following the assassination of Shinzo Abe.
“I am shocked and saddened by the assassination of my friend and long-time partner Shinzo Abe in Japan.
“Former prime minister Abe was devoted to both the country he served and the extraordinary alliance between the United States and Japan.
“I will always remember the work we did to strengthen our alliance, the moving experience of travelling to Hiroshima and Pearl Harbor together, and the grace he and his wife Akie Abe showed to me and Michelle.
“Michelle and I send our deepest condolences to the people of Japan who are very much in our thoughts at this painful moment.”
The current Emperor of Japan, Naruhito is the eldest son of former Emperor Akhito and his wife former Empress Michiko. Seen here at the opening of a session of Japan’s parliament in 2020, he has served as the official head of Japan’s imperial family since 2019.
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