EU

On 29 August, a majority of Icelanders rejected the reopening of EU accession talks, which have been stalled since 2013. The advisory referendum result means no new negotiations with Brussels, preserving Iceland’s current EEA benefits while maintaining control over its fishing waters.

The new academic year in France commenced on Tuesday, introducing significant measures including a mobile phone ban in schools and a revised bullying questionnaire incorporating sexual violence queries. Education Minister Édouard Geffray announced around 10 million pupils will participate, with findings expected to highlight serious issues in child safety.

US President Donald Trump has urged NATO allies to devise a plan within days to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, crucial for global energy supplies. Following talks with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in Washington, expectations for military deployment and action remain amidst European reluctance.

As Hungary’s elections approach, EU officials are preparing for potential outcomes, anticipating continued tensions under Viktor Orbán or a cautious reset with opposition leader Péter Magyar. Both pathways hold significant implications for Hungary’s relationship with the EU and its ongoing funding disputes.

Hungarians began voting on Sunday in a pivotal election that analysts label as a referendum on the 16-year tenure of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. His key challenger, Péter Magyar of the Tisza Party, aims to disrupt Orbán’s parliamentary supermajority, amidst a campaign marked by intense personal attacks and allegations of intimidation.

Péter Magyar has rapidly become a significant figure in Hungarian politics, challenging the ruling Fidesz Party amid a presidential pardon scandal. Since 2024, he has capitalised on public discontent, securing a seat in the European Parliament and positioning his Tisza Party as a formidable opposition force.

Viktor Orbán’s tenure as Hungary’s leader has transformed the nation’s governance and foreign policy, marking a shift towards illiberalism. His approach has notably altered Hungary’s interactions with both the European Union and Russia, establishing a distinct national framework under his leadership.

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