EU

The underwater domain is increasingly viewed as vital for national security, with disruptions to submarine telecommunications cables and energy infrastructure posing substantial risks. Companies like Fincantieri Underwater Hub are developing advanced systems, including autonomous drones and AI technology, to protect these critical assets against hybrid warfare threats.

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The European Union has approved a controversial law designed to expedite the return of migrants lacking legal residency, marking a significant shift in migration policy. The Return Regulation aims to enhance enforcement mechanisms and permit deportation hubs outside the EU, amid rising calls for stricter migration controls.

Péter Magyar, Hungary’s Prime Minister, will meet German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Tuesday and French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday. This tour focuses on restoring Hungary’s relations with the EU, following a political agreement to unlock €16.4 billion in blocked EU funds.

The European Commission has retained its carbon border tax in a new plan for fertilisers, aimed at supporting farmers despite rising costs linked to carbon pricing. Commissioner Christophe Hansen stated the importance of maintaining competitiveness against cheaper imports while acknowledging the financial pressure on agriculture and food prices.

Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel received the European Order of Merit on Tuesday. In her acceptance speech, she emphasised that Europe can no longer assume peace and security, highlighting concerns over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and shifting US security policies that indicate a loss of established certainties.

Diplomats and MEPs reached an agreement to implement the EU-US pact, which removes duties on most US industrial goods imported into Europe. The deal follows US President Trump’s threat of 25% tariffs on EU cars, with MEPs negotiating terms amid ongoing tensions in transatlantic relations.

The European Commission’s “Defence Readiness Omnibus” aims to streamline defence procurement and enhance production amid security threats. Although key negotiations are ongoing, concerns about eligibility criteria and national sovereignty persist, complicating efforts to fortify Europe’s defence capabilities ahead of looming challenges.

The European Union is enhancing its preparedness for future quarantine measures, recognising the need for improved strategies since previous crises. Although a unified playbook remains absent, recent steps aim to bolster the EU’s response capabilities moving forward.

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