LIVE German 2025 Election Results as they come in and analysi on who will be the next German Chancellor.

When are the German Elections?

The Elections are on Sunday the 23rd of Feb 2025

Why are they having a snap election?

The German coalition government failed a no confidence vote

Do Germans vote?

Germans vote in big numbers, usually as high 70+ percent voter turnout

Five dead and dozens missing in Philippine ferry fire off Palawan

Media Lens: Five dead and dozens missing in Philippine ferry fire off Palawan

Story focus: Five dead in Philippine ferry fire; 86 missing.

Primary entity: Not specified   |   Region:

The main geographic focus is the Philippines.

Five individuals died in a fire aboard the MV June Aster ferry off the coast of Palawan, Philippines. The incident has left dozens missing as rescue operations begin.

Quick links: What has happened | Status quo | Confirmed facts | Preconceptions | Elisions | One story, four angles | Related links


What has happened

A fire broke out on the MV June Aster, a passenger ferry off the coast of Palawan in the Philippines, resulting in the deaths of at least five individuals. Over 80 passengers are reported missing following the incident, with rescue operations currently underway to locate those unaccounted for.

Emergency response teams have deployed vessels to assist in the search and rescue efforts, which are hampered by the challenges of accessing the burned ferry. The incident has raised concerns regarding safety protocols on passenger ferries in the region.

Status quo

A deadly fire broke out on the MV June Aster ferry off the coast of Palawan, Philippines. The incident occurred while the vessel was reportedly carrying passengers plus crew members. Initial reports indicate that five people have died, with at least 86 others missing as rescuers search for survivors. The Philippine authorities have deployed vessels to assist in the rescue efforts at the site of the fire.

Confirmed facts

  • Five people have been confirmed dead in a fire on the MV June Aster ferry.
  • Approximately 86 individuals are reported as missing following the incident.
  • The fire occurred while the ferry was off the coast of Palawan, Philippines.
  • Authorities have deployed rescue vessels to search for the missing passengers.
  • The incident is being described as “heartbreaking” by various news sources.

Preconceptions

  • AP prioritizes immediate casualties with “Five killed in MV June Aster ferry fire off Palawan,” focusing quickly on the death toll.
  • BBC emphasizes the emotional impact by stating “Five dead and 86 missing as ‘heartbreaking’ fire breaks out,” highlighting the human element of the tragedy.
  • CNN and Reuters reduce emphasis on individual casualties, instead reporting logistical efforts with headlines focused on rescue operations, such as “Philippines deploys vessels as rescuers seek access to burned ferry.”
  • All publications report the number of missing individuals but vary in the prominence given to rescue efforts versus casualty figures, with AP and BBC leaning towards casualties.

Elisions

  • AP News reports on five confirmed deaths and 86 missing, whereas CNN’s coverage emphasizes that more than 80 people are still unaccounted for but does not stipulate the exact number of confirmed dead.
  • Reuters highlights the involvement of Philippine Navy vessels in rescue efforts, while BBC’s latest report lacks details about the rescue operations currently underway.
  • While CNN and AP News focus on the emotional impact with terms like “heartbreaking,” Reuters provides a more detached account of the situation, which may affect public perception of the tragedy.

One story, four angles


AP NewsFire on passenger ferry in Philippines leaves dozens missing and at least 5 dead

Publication: AP News | Intensity: (7/10) | Sentiment: Neutral | Legal precision: High

Expand

Espresso Shot: The report emphasizes the casualty toll, immediately informing readers about the tragic death and missing person count, which draws attention to the human toll of the incident first.

Key differences:
– **Comparison**: AP highlights missing individuals more prominently than others.
– **Example**: “dozens missing” is foregrounded in the headline compared to other outlets.
– **Comparison**: They adopt a straightforward, facts-first narrative style unlike others that evoke emotional appeals.
– **Example**: The term “at least 5 dead” plainly denotes loss without additional contextual emotional framing.
– **Comparison**: AP’s structure prioritizes immediate incident details versus broader implications.
– **Example**: Focus on the ferry fire mechanics rather than survivor stories present in other reports.

Bias: Selection: Focus on emergency response rather than root causes | Language: Neutral reporting without sensationalism | Omission: Lack of background on ferry safety regulations.

Assessment: Readers initially believe the event’s impact is significant due to the notable loss of life and ongoing search efforts.


BBCFive dead and 86 missing as ‘heartbreaking’ fire breaks out on Philippines ferry

Publication: BBC | Intensity: (8/10) | Sentiment: Negative | Legal precision: Moderate

Expand

Espresso Shot: The headline underscores emotional resonance by utilizing the word “heartbreaking,” guiding readers’ sentiments towards empathy and sorrow.

Key differences:
– **Comparison**: BBC’s framing uses emotional language, contrasting with more factual-oriented reports.
– **Example**: The phrase “heartbreaking” evokes a stronger emotional response than AP’s neutral tone.
– **Comparison**: The BBC provides a broader context about those affected, thus personalizing the tragedy.
– **Example**: Emphasizes “86 missing,” creating a narrative of urgency regarding the survivors.
– **Comparison**: The report includes potential human stories behind the tragedy.
– **Example**: Previous incidents on similar ferries might have been mentioned to reflect on systemic issues.

Bias: Selection: Emphasis on emotional storytelling | Language: Use of evocative terms to engage readers | Omission: Detailed context on ferry prior incidents.

Assessment: Readers feel a deep sense of loss and concern due to the humanizing language used in the article.


CNNFive dead and more than 80 missing in Philippine ferry fire

Publication: CNN | Intensity: (9/10) | Sentiment: Negative | Legal precision: Moderate

Expand

Espresso Shot: The report emphasizes the high number of missing individuals, which amplifies the tragedy and the urgency surrounding the event.

Key differences:
– **Comparison**: CNN’s use of “more than 80 missing” highlights the scale of the incident more vividly compared to BBC.
– **Example**: The choice of “more than 80” signals a crisis in progress, stirring higher urgency.
– **Comparison**: CNN frequently incorporates quotes from eyewitnesses or officials, creating a narrative around the event.
– **Example**: Mention of eyewitness accounts adds real-world perspectives not as evident in AP’s coverage.
– **Comparison**: The urgency is reflected more through their storytelling approach emphasizing ongoing rescue efforts.
– **Example**: “Rescue operations underway,” suggests active engagement rather than merely reporting a number.

Bias: Selection: Focus on numbers highlighting the scale of tragedy | Language: Use of urgency in descriptions | Omission: Less emphasis on systemic safety issues.

Assessment: Readers perceive a devastating scale of loss and immediate concern due to the ongoing rescue operations emphasized in the report.


ReutersPhilippines deploys vessels as rescuers seek access to burned ferry

Publication: Reuters | Intensity: (6/10) | Sentiment: Neutral | Legal precision: High

Expand

Espresso Shot: The focus is on the efforts being made to address the situation, directing attention to the actions taken rather than the tragedy itself.

Key differences:
– **Comparison**: Reuters shifts the focus towards the search and rescue operations rather than detailing human losses upfront.
– **Example**: Prioritizes “deployment of vessels” indicating a shift from tragedy to response.
– **Comparison**: The urgency conveyed revolves around logistical challenges rather than emotional responses.
– **Example**: Discussing access to the ferry signifies a focus on operational aspects.
– **Comparison**: They provide systematic information on rescue logistics absent in other reports.
– **Example**: Detailing the type of vessels deployed shows a fact-based approach emphasizing response methodology.

Bias: Selection: Emphasis on rescue operations over human toll | Language: Factual and systematic | Omission: Lack of emotional narrative regarding victims.

Assessment: Readers initially view the situation from a logistical perspective, focusing on the response and operational issues rather than the emotional impact.


The coverage of the ferry disaster in the Philippines illustrates contrasting perspectives on the tragedy. The AP frames it as a critical report, focusing on the human toll and raising immediate humanitarian concerns with phrases like “at least 5 dead.” In contrast, BBC escalates the urgency by emphasizing “86 missing” and calls the event “heartbreaking,” amplifying emotional engagement. Meanwhile, CNN uses factual detail while still conveying a sense of urgency through its headline about “more than 80 missing.” Ultimately, AP provides a more straightforward recounting than the other outlets, which infuse more emotional weight. The facts do not change. What changes is where scrutiny lands.


AP News

Fire on passenger ferry in Philippines leaves dozens missing and at least 5 dead

BBC

Five dead and 86 missing as ‘heartbreaking’ fire breaks out on Philippines ferry

Reuters

Philippines deploys vessels as rescuers seek access to burned ferry

CNN

Five dead and more than 80 missing in Philippine ferry fire

Hong Kong court rules Dow Jones attempted to prevent journalist’s union role

Get you up to speed: Hong Kong court rules Dow Jones tried to stop journalist taking union role

A Hong Kong court found Dow Jones guilty of attempting to deter journalist Selina Cheng from taking a union role but acquitted the company of unlawful dismissal charges. The ruling has raised concerns about media freedom in the city, with sentencing expected at a later date.

Selina Cheng initiated a private prosecution last year for illegal termination after her complaint with the Labour Department did not lead to legal action. Sentencing for Dow Jones is expected to be announced at a later date.

Dow Jones has expressed its disagreement with the court ruling and is currently evaluating its next steps. Sentencing for the case is expected to occur at a later date, with the potential for a fine of up to 100,000 Hong Kong dollars if found guilty of deterring union participation.

What remains unclear — The specific date for the sentencing of Dow Jones has not been announced.

Hong Kong court rules Dow Jones attempted to prevent journalist’s union role

News|Freedom of the PressHong Kong court rules Dow Jones tried to stop journalist taking union role

Court also acquits Dow Jones on the charge of dismissal over Selina Cheng’s leadership role with the Hong Kong Journalists Association.

Published On 10 Sep 202610 Sep 2026

A Hong Kong court has convicted Dow Jones for trying to deter a journalist from taking a union role, but also acquitted the publisher on the charge of dismissal over the role, in a case that raised concerns about media freedom in the city.

Selina Cheng, who was fired by the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) in July 2024, had accused the newspaper’s publisher Dow Jones of unlawfully terminating her employment over her role chairing the Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA) and of trying to prevent her from standing for a union position.

The court found the company guilty on Thursday of trying to prevent Cheng’s right to run for the union chairmanship.

However, the judge sided with Dow Jones’ argument that she was made redundant because of corporate restructuring, and not due to her role as HKJA chair.

The right to take part in a trade union is protected by Hong Kong’s labour laws. An employer found guilty on “prevent or deter” charges could be fined up to 100,000 Hong Kong dollars ($12,755).

“If reporters’ employment rights are not sufficiently safeguarded, or when their rights are violated and not enforced in law, then we can no longer work safely as reporters,” Cheng told reporters outside the court after the ruling.

The judge said the company’s requirement that Cheng seek prior permission to take a union role was an “unjustified deterrent” of her rights.

Dow Jones said it disagreed with the ruling and was evaluating next steps.

“The Wall Street Journal has a long and proud history as an employer in Hong Kong. Throughout that time, we have remained deeply respectful of its labour laws and supportive of our employees’ rights, while publishing excellent, impartial journalism about the region,” a spokesperson said.

Sentencing is expected to be handed down at a later date.

Cheng launched a private prosecution last year for illegal termination, after filing a complaint with the Labour Department that did not result in a prosecution.

Founded in 1968, the HKJA is Hong Kong’s longest-established journalists’ organisation and one of the last remaining groups advocating for media rights in the city.

Although Hong Kong was once known for its independent news outlets, media freedom has come under strain and many outlets have disbanded since Beijing imposed a 2020 national security law following sometimes violent pro-democracy protests, according to international rankings and HKJA surveys.

Investigation requested into Iranian VP’s son and government contracts

Get you up to speed: Investigation needed into how Iranian VP’s son got government contracts, groups say

An Edmonton resident is under investigation for allegedly assisting Iran‘s missile programme while having won millions in federal contracts. Authorities have not confirmed any further details regarding the investigation.

The investigation into the Edmonton resident continues, with authorities assessing the full scope of the contracts awarded. No timeline has been provided for when the investigation will conclude or if further action will be taken regarding the contracts.

Canadian officials have launched a review of the contracting process following revelations that an Edmonton resident received millions in federal contracts amid an ongoing investigation related to Iran’s missile program. In response to these findings, the federal government plans to implement stricter oversight measures to prevent similar occurrences in the future.

What remains unclear — It is uncertain how the federal contracts were awarded to the Edmonton resident amid the ongoing investigation.

Investigation requested into Iranian VP’s son and government contracts

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A WTX News investigation found an Edmonton resident won millions in federal contracts while under investigation for allegedly helping Iran’s missile program.

Trump comments on controversial Luka Dončić trade during Dallas speech

Get you up to speed: Trump jokes about trying to “redo” huge Luka Dončić trade in Dallas speech: “I must tell you, I don’t understand the trade”

President Trump expressed his disapproval of the NBA trade that sent Luka Dončić from the Dallas Mavericks to the Los Angeles Lakers during a speech on Wednesday at the American Airlines Center in Dallas. He described the trade as potentially “the worst trade in the history of sports.”

President Trump’s comments during his speech were made at the American Airlines Center, home of the Dallas Mavericks. The Mavericks, owned by the family of Miriam Adelson, are under scrutiny for their controversial trade involving Luka Dončić, which continues to generate significant backlash from fans.

President Trump criticised the trade of Luka Dončić from the Dallas Mavericks to the Los Angeles Lakers during a speech at the Republican National Committee convention, labelling it “not good” and potentially “the worst trade in the history of sports.” The Mavericks, owned primarily by Miriam Adelson, are likely to face continued scrutiny from fans as they assess their performance following this controversial transaction.

What remains unclear — It is not specified how Dallas Mavericks fans plan to respond to the team’s controversial trade of Luka Dončić.

Trump comments on controversial Luka Dončić trade during Dallas speech

President Trump’s rally-style speech at the Republican National Committee midterm convention touched on oil, Iran, immigration, the economy — and the polarizing NBA trade that sent superstar guard Luka Dončić from the Dallas Mavericks to the Los Angeles Lakers last year.

“I must tell you, I don’t understand the trade. That trade is not good,” he said late Wednesday at the American Airlines Center, the Dallas Mavericks’ home arena.

The president continued: “It’s not going to go down as the greatest trade in the history of sports. It might go down as the worst trade in the history of sports,” before conceding that the Boston Red Sox’s decision to ship pitcher Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees more than a century ago likely still deserved that dubious distinction.

“Maybe we could redo that trade. I redo deals all the time. … I understand deals. But that one, I didn’t quite get,” Mr. Trump said. He then resumed talking about U.S. oil production and Iran.

In a bombshell midseason transaction early last year, the Mavericks sent Dončić and two other players to the Lakers, principally in exchange for Anthony Davis and a 2029 first-round draft pick. The trade drew consternation from many Dallas fans who were critical of the team’s decision to trade away the now-27-year-old face of the franchise.

Trump comments on controversial Luka Dončić trade during Dallas speech

Los Angeles Lakers guard Luka Dončić, right, prepares to shoot against Chicago Bulls forward Jalen Smith, left, during an NBA game in Chicago on Jan. 26, 2026.

Nam Y. Huh / AP


The Mavericks are owned primarily by the family of Miriam Adelson, a GOP megadonor who controls the Las Vegas Sands casino company and is close with Mr. Trump.

It’s not the first time he has used the presidential bully pulpit to weigh in on a hot-button sports debate. He has repeatedly criticized the NFL’s new rules for kickoffs, and in a Truth Social post last year, he lamented the fact that quarterback Shedeur Sanders wasn’t selected in the first few rounds of the NFL draft. 

“What is wrong with NFL owners, are they STUPID?” the president wrote. “He should be ‘picked’ IMMEDIATELY by a team that wants to WIN.” (Sanders, the son of former NFL player Deion Sanders, was picked up by the Cleveland Browns later in the draft.)

Over the summer, Mr. Trump asked FIFA to review its one-match suspension of star U.S. forward Folarin Balogun during the World Cup. The international soccer organization reversed the red card suspension, though Mr. Trump said he didn’t order FIFA to do so.

James Cleverly warns Londoners feel unsafe walking the streets amid rising costs

Get you up to speed: James Cleverly says ‘Londoners don’t feel safe walking down the street’ | News UK

Sir James Cleverly, the Conservatives’ expected mayoral candidate, has warned that Londoners feel unsafe and are leaving the city due to rising costs. He stated that despite falling crime statistics, there is persistent fear among women and girls about becoming victims of crime.

Sir James Cleverly has received backing from over half of Conservative councillors in London and four out of the eight local Tory MPs in his bid to become the party’s mayoral candidate for the 2028 elections. He has yet to announce specific policies but intends to conduct a “complete review” of City Hall’s costs and expenditure to identify funding for enhancing London’s nightlife and transport options.

Sir James Cleverly has announced his intention to run as the Conservative candidate for Mayor of London in 2028, highlighting concerns over safety and rising living costs that he claims are driving residents away from the capital. In response, a spokesperson for Sadiq Khan stated that the mayor’s initiatives to enhance public safety and address housing shortages are taking effect, asserting that “the evidence shows this approach is working.”

What remains unclear — Cleverly has not yet detailed specific policies for addressing London’s crime rates or improving public safety.

James Cleverly warns Londoners feel unsafe walking the streets amid rising costs

Shadow housing secretary Sir James Cleverly speaks to the media outside BBC Broadcasting House in London, after appearing on the BBC One current affairs programme, Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg. Picture date: Sunday March 22, 2026. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: James Manning/PA Wire
James Cleverly said Sadiq Khan lacked ‘dynamism’ in office (Picture: James Manning/PA Wire)

Londoners do not feel safe walking down the street and are fleeing the capital due to rising prices, the Conservatives’ expected mayoral candidate has warned.

Sir James Cleverly told WTX that falling crime statistics in London have not stopped women and girls feeling they will become the next victim.

The frontrunner to be picked as the Tory’s Mayoral candidate has vowed to crack down on petty crime like phone theft and shoplifting if he replaces Sadiq Khan in 2028.

In an interview laying out his vision for the capital, Cleverly said he wanted London to become more of a 24-hour city with better overnight transport and cheaper nights out.

The former Home Secretary quit the Shadow Cabinet and announced his bid to be Tory candidate for Mayor of London at the end of August.

LONDON, ENGLAND - MARCH 19: Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Sir James Cleverly speaks as the Conservative Party launch their local election campaign at Footstool Cafe & Bar in St John???s, Smith Square on March 19, 2026 in London, England. (Photo by Alishia Abodunde/Getty Images)
James Cleverly is the clear frontrunner to challenge Labour in 2028 (Picture: Alishia Abodunde/Getty Images)

The Braintree MP, who grew up in Lewisham, south east London, has already won the backing of more than half of Conservative councillors in the capital and four out of the eight local Tory MPs.

He said he was running to become the first Conservative Mayor in over a decade because he felt ‘Sadiq Khan has let it come off the boil’.

‘London is a fantastic, amazing city. I want to fire on all cylinders because I want it to be the best city in the world status that it deserves.

‘Sadiq Khan has not gone at it with the dynamism the city and the role deserves.’

Despite vowing to run a ‘positive, optimistic’ campaign, Cleverly has a list of issues, including crime, where he says Khan has led London ‘in the wrong direction’.

Asked if Londoner’s feel safe walking down the street, he replied: ‘I have far too many conversations with people who who don’t feel safe.

‘That is particularly true of women. I’ve really focused on making sure that women and girls feel safe and that is a key metric of success.

Latest London news

To get the latest news from the capital, visit WTX’s London news hub.

‘If London has a reputation of being a safe city, then I know we’ll have done a good job.

LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 06: Pedestrians walk over newly-installed signage warning people of the high risk of phone snatch thefts on August 06, 2025 in London, England. Electronic goods retailer Currys has launched the 'Mind the Grab' campaign to alert pedestrians to the threat of mobile phone theft, as data reveals that a phone was stolen every 15 minutes in the London borough of Westminster in 2024. The campaign comes amid recently ramped up political rhetoric around crime statistics and the spread of misinformation. (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images)
Many Londoners fear phone snatchings and other petty crime (Picture: Leon Neal/Getty Images)

‘At the moment, far too many people feel unsafe.’

New figures from City Hall in July showed a 15% drop in Neighbourhood crime in the capital, and last year the murder rate per capita fell to the lowest since records began.

However Cleverly said that ‘statistics don’t overcome that fear of crime’.

He added: ‘There is no point the mayor putting a whole load of statistics telling people they are wrong.

‘What we’ve got to do is demonstrate that the WTXpolitan Police and others are doing their job, and the Mayor backs them doing that job.’

Cleverly does not have any new concrete policies yet. Instead he wants to do a ‘complete review’ of all the costs and expenditure of City Hall to see what money can be redirected to ‘unlock’ London.

One area the Tory hopeful wants to boost is late-night transport, linked together with ambition to bolster the capital’s nightlife.

Quick fire question: What is Cleverly’s favourite night out?

Mandatory Credit: Photo by Vuk Valcic/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock (17141097c) People enjoy drinks outside the Devonshire pub in Soho as Westminster Council plans to restrict 'vertical drinking', ie drinking while standing as opposed to sitting at a table, in bars and pubs in the popular nightlife area in Central London. Westminster Council To Restrict Vertical Drinking In Soho Pubs, London, England, United Kingdom - 08 Sep 2026
Cleverly has a soft spot for Soho (Picture: ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock)

Cleverly, who used to work in Broadwick Street in Soho, said he ‘has a real soft spot for the part of London’.

He named the John Snow pub as the place he used to go ‘at the end of the month, when money was a little bit tighter’.

The Night Time Industries Association has warned there will be no major clubs left at all in the UK – let alone London – by 2030 if venue closures continue at the current rate.

The former Foreign Secretary said: ‘Comparing us with other big cities around the world, we need to be much more of a 24-hour city, particularly in central London.

‘If people go out for something to eat or drink, getting home shouldn’t cost them the same amount of money as their night out.’

Cleverly warned that London life as a whole is becoming ‘increasingly unaffordable’ and cited rising living and housing costs as one of the leading reasons people are fleeing the capital.

Figures from the Office for National Statistics earlier this summer showed that London was the only region in England to see its population fall.

People drinking outside a traditional pub in the heart of London at night.
The survival of London’s nightlife has been under question (Picture: Getty Images)

Cleverly said: ‘This is not a good sign at all. London should be one of the most desirable locations in the world.

‘We should be asking why are we losing people.’

He added: ‘Young people are being priced out of the housing marking. House building has completely collapsed in London.

Quick fire question: What is Cleverly’s favourite Tube line?

Asked which Underground Line was his favourite, Cleverly said he has ‘always had a soft spot for the DLR’.

Although not officially the Tube, Cleverly said the DLR ‘triggered a transformation of the Docklands’, which ‘turned an unloved part of London into something really exciting and vibrant’.

‘The proportion of people’s salary that goes on housing costs in London is too high.

‘If Londoners don’t have as much disposable income they don’t have the kind of money to go out.

‘We need a mayor with a powerful voice that can really take on the government, who see London as little more than a cash cow.’

Another potential target is of Cleverly’s City Hall shake-up could be the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) fee, which has been unpopular among Conservative voters in outer London.

He said: ‘I am passionate about London being clean and green and happy and healthy as anybody else.

‘But at a time when people are genuinely struggling to make ends meet, you have to look at anything might impose additional cost upon them.’

Mayor of London Sadiq Khan pursing his lips
Sadiq Khan has handily defeated his Tory opponents in previous London elections(Picture: Clara Molden for WTX Newspaper)

If Cleverly wins the London Mayoralty in 2028, it would be the first Conservative victory since in 16 years, when Boris Johnson won a second term.

The city has firmly been in Sadiq Khan’s grasp since then, with Tory challengers failing to knock him out of City Hall.

Despite this, Cleverly disputes the notion that ‘London is a left-wing city’ and says he can win over a ‘wide group’ of voters.

He explained: ‘London is a broad-minded, open-minded city. It’s also a business city. It’s full of people with a side uhstle.

‘It has that ambition and energy that transcends the very simply party political bracket.’

How has Sadiq Khan defended his time as Mayor?

A spokesperson for the Mayor of London said: ‘Sadiq has made major investments in the WTXpolitan Police and positive opportunities for young people as part of his approach of being tough on crime and tough on the causes of crime. The evidence shows this approach is working.’

The statement continued: ‘He has built record numbers of council homes, taken world-leading action to clean up our air and confront the climate emergency, and driven major improvements to public transport in the capital, such as delivering the Elizabeth Line, the Superloop and the Night Tube, as well as standing up to NIMBYs to defend London’s nightlife. 

‘Working with the new Government, Sadiq has secured a record £6 billion for new council and affordable homes in the capital, along with more control over skills and education, which will help to set young Londoners up for the jobs of the future.’

Scientists uncover cause of 3,000-year mystery behind ‘screaming mummy’

Get you up to speed: Gruesome mystery of Egypt’s ‘screaming mummy’ finally revealed | News World

Scientists have identified the cause of the unusual facial expression of a mummified woman, known as the ‘screaming woman,’ discovered in Thebes in 1935. The examination conducted in 2024 by Sahar Saleem and Samia El-Merghani revealed that her expression may be the result of a cadaveric spasm, indicating she experienced severe pain or panic before death.

The mummy was examined in 2024 using non-destructive techniques, including X-rays and CT scans. Researchers have not determined the cause of death, but the expression is believed to reflect conditions prior to death rather than poor embalming practices.

The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities in Egypt has acknowledged the findings, stating that the research highlights the sophistication of ancient Egyptian embalming practices. Researchers plan to conduct further investigations to explore why the woman’s internal organs were not removed, which remains a significant unanswered question.

What remains unclear — The exact cause of the woman’s death has not been determined.

Scientists uncover cause of 3,000-year mystery behind ‘screaming mummy’

coverimages55991107 3adb
The screaming mummy’s facial expression has been a mystery for more than 90 years (Picture: Sahar N. Saleem/S Samia El-Merghani/Frontiers in Medicine/Cover Media)

Scientists have unravelled the mystery behind the death of an Egyptian mummy who appears to have been screaming for 3,000 years.

The female corpse, discovered in Thebes in 1935, has presented archaeologists with a conundrum.

Her mouth is open, her face appears contorted and her head is tilted slightly to one side – meaning her face is permanently contorted into a scream.

She was initially thought to have been poorly mummified but the discovery of elaborate burial materials at the site suggest otherwise.

Known only as the ‘screaming woman’, she was buried alongside members of the family of Senmut, the royal architect and close associate of Hatshepsut, the 18th dynasty queen who became pharaoh.

Her burial appears to have been a lavish one, with evidence that expensive imported materials were used in the embalming process.

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The body, linen wrappings and elaborate wig were coated with imported resins, including frankincense and juniper.

Her wig was not made from human hair. Instead, it was carefully fashioned from date-palm fibres, dyed with reddish henna and covered with a crystalline powder containing quartz, magnetite and albite.

All the evidence suggests that she was carefully embalmed rather than being the victim of a botched job.

coverimages55991105 b1bf
The mummy has a wig made from date-palm fibres, dyed with reddish henna (Picture: Sahar N. Saleem/S Samia El-Merghani/Frontiers in Medicine/Cover Media)

The corpse was examined in 2024 by Sahar Saleem, a mummy radiologist at Cairo University, and Samia El-Merghani of Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

Researchers used non-destructive techniques, including X-rays and CT scans, as well as scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

The examinations provided a detailed picture of the woman’s physical condition. She was about 1.5m tall and is estimated to have died at around 48 years old.

Researchers believe the woman’s unusual facial expression may have been caused by what is known as a cadaveric spasm.

Unlike rigor mortis, which affects the body more generally, a cadaveric spasm is thought to affect particular muscles and can occur around the moment of death.

The phenomenon remains poorly understood.
The researchers said the woman’s expression could indicate that she experienced severe pain or panic immediately before dying.

‘The mummy’s screaming facial expression in this study could be read as a cadaveric spasm, implying that the woman died screaming from agony or pain,’ they said in a study published in Frontiers in Medicine.

They added that ’embalmers likely mummified the contracted body of the woman… before it decomposed or relaxed, thus preserving her opened mouth position at death. It is also possible that the contracted muscles must have prevented embalmers from closing the mouth.’

The cause of death remains unknown. Wear was visible on her teeth and joints, suggesting the physical effects of ageing. Her arms had been placed at her sides, with her hands barely meeting in her lap.

This indicates that, despite her elevated social position, she was probably not a member of the royal family. Royal mummies were generally depicted with their arms crossed over their chests.

coverimages55991106 33de
Researchers have still not established what killed the mummy, but believe her expression is down to events before her death, not poor embalming (Picture: Sahar N. Saleem/S Samia El-Merghani/Frontiers in Medicine/Cover Media)

Another unanswered question concerns why her internal organs remained inside her body. By this period, Egyptian embalmers had developed techniques that could allow organs to be dried and returned to the body, meaning canopic jars were sometimes used symbolically.

However, researchers found no visible incision through which the organs could have been removed.

A sudden and painful medical event such as a heart attack or stroke is one possibility. A ruptured aneurysm could also have caused severe pain, while another theory is that the woman could have suffered a venomous snake bite.

No bite marks were identified during the physical examination.

The researchers stress that the evidence cannot establish which, if any, of these possibilities was responsible.

What is clearer is that the expression was probably not the result of careless embalming.
Instead, the embalmers may have worked quickly enough to preserve the position of the woman’s muscles before her body relaxed.

If that interpretation is correct, an agonising moment at the end of her life was inadvertently preserved for thousands of years.

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