- Greece closes more schools as island populations decline sharply
- EU Offers Single-Market Access to Candidate Countries Amid Expansion Efforts
- US announces $200 billion investment from South Korea in energy sector
- India faces Pakistan in Asian Games hockey semifinal live updates
- Fort Edmonton Park commemorates National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
- U.S. forces withdraw from Iraq after two decades as power vacuum looms
- Tehran denies involvement in petrol discovery at US airbase incident
- Hegseth confirms plan to cut 20% of US military brass positions
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Global Reaction to DE Elections
When are the German Elections?
The Elections are on Sunday the 23rd of Feb 2025
Why are they having a snap election?
The German coalition government failed a no confidence vote
Do Germans vote?
Germans vote in big numbers, usually as high 70+ percent voter turnout
Greece closes more schools as island populations decline sharply
Greece closes more schools as island populations decline sharply
Greece’s education ministry will close 43 nurseries and 32 primary schools this year due to very low to non-existent student numbers.
Greece’s recorded births have decreased from over 107,000 in 2005 to fewer than 66,000 last year, highlighting a critical demographic challenge impacting rural schools.
“If we have no more children, the school will close…and unfortunately, we have no more children in Thymaina,” stated Marigo Kottara, deputy mayor of Fournoi.
Falling numbers: Thymaina’s plunging population shows Greece’s demographic decline

“Let’s go to war!” shouted six-year-old Giorgos at his older cousin, Minas, as the two chased each other with claw-like geranium stalks around the schoolyard on the tiny Greek island of Thymaina.
The two boys are the last primary school children on the far-flung eastern Aegean island, 40 kilometres from the Turkish coast.
“When I was a boy, the school had nearly 70 children,” 77-year-old Manolis Mitikas, owner of Thymaina’s portside cantina, mused over a game of backgammon.
Like the rest of Greece, the former pirate hideout is facing the effects of an ageing population.
The education ministry said it was shuttering 43 nurseries and 32 primary schools this year “due to very low to non-existent” student numbers.
Another 70 nurseries were merged.
The challenge is even greater in small Aegean islands far from the Greek mainland.
“If we have no more children, the school will close…and unfortunately, we have no more children in Thymaina,” Marigo Kottara, deputy mayor of the Fournoi archipelago of which the island is part, told the AFP news agency.
Greece last year recorded fewer than 66,000 births compared to more than 107,000 in 2005, with the population estimated to fall by more than a million to 9.2 million by 2050.
Thymaina no longer has a nursery and its high school closed years ago.
Six teenagers still living on the island take a boat to neighbouring Fournoi every morning.
Thymaina’s sole teacher, Konstantinos Fantelas, has to teach the boys everything from Greek to maths, history, religion and music.
Thymaina is only served by two ferries a week linking it to the capital Athens, a journey that takes at least eight hours, with a final hop from Fournoi. The connection can frequently be disrupted by poor weather, leaving islanders stranded for days.
Pirate lore
Fournoi’s cluster of islands off Samos have many secluded coves that for centuries were perfect for piracy.
The Mitikas family claims descent from the area’s last known pirate, Emmanouil Mitikas, who was executed in the 1860s.
“The pirate Mitikas was my father-in-law’s grandfather,” said Maria Markaki, a restaurant owner in Fournoi.
“My husband is still a pirate, he can’t get enough of the sea,” she joked.
The waters around the island have over 60 known shipwrecks dating back to the 6th century BCE.
Municipal officials now hope that a decade-long culture ministry initiative to open underwater archaeology parks in the area will draw more visitors.
The first of three is to open next year, Kottara said.
Cash incentives
Greece’s downsizing of schools has drawn complaints from neighbouring Turkey, which criticised Athens in July for closing down eight schools catering to the country’s Turkish-speaking minority.
Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has described Greece’s demographic problem as a “national danger.”
His government, which faces elections next year, promised tax breaks this month to parents with three children and extra cash for parents who have more than three.
But with many Greek families making do with salaries of under €1,000 amid skyrocketing energy prices, some local officials are taking matters into their own hands.
Earlier this month Nisyros, a small Dodecanese island with a population of just over 1,000, said it would offer €3,000 for each child born to permanent residents.
“It is the message that Nisyros believes in its future and that future is our children,” island mayor Christofis Koronaios said.
In Thymaina locals have waited for years for works to improve the island’s harbour and dirt road network.
“What are we supposed to do, raise the Turkish flag?” asked one angry islander.
EU Offers Single-Market Access to Candidate Countries Amid Expansion Efforts
EU Offers Single-Market Access to Candidate Countries Amid Expansion Efforts
The European Union has officially approved a framework for offering single-market access to candidate countries, a significant move aimed at strengthening ties with nations like Ukraine and Moldova seeking EU membership. The decision, announced by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, is part of a broader strategy to enhance economic cooperation amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe, particularly in light of Russia’s actions in Ukraine.
Economically, this initiative is expected to boost trade relations, fostering an environment for increased investment from EU states into the candidate countries. Market analysts suggest this may lead to a rise in cross-border commerce, potentially invigorating sectors critical to both the EU and its prospective partners. Attention now turns to upcoming negotiations set for next month, where member states will discuss implementation strategies to facilitate this integration.
Key developments across Europe
EU to offer single-market access to candidate countries
EU TRADE — The EU plans to enhance economic ties with candidate countries by providing access to its single market.
This initiative is aimed at strengthening EU’s trade relationships and encouraging integration with nations seeking membership. It is expected to bolster economic cooperation and facilitate smoother trade flows, potentially paving the way for future access to EU benefits.
Greece, Germany, Austria, Denmark and the Netherlands plan first return hub in Africa for 2027
EU MIGRATION — Five EU nations are collaborating to establish a migration return hub in Africa by 2027.
This initiative aims to strengthen partnership with African countries and streamline processes for returning migrants. It reflects the EU’s broader strategy to manage migration more effectively and reduce pressures on European borders.
Romania’s political crisis intensifies as Parliament rejects pro-EU PM
EU POLITICS — Romania is facing a political crisis after its Parliament rejected the appointment of a pro-EU Prime Minister.
This development heightens tensions within the Romanian government and could lead to a period of instability that may affect the country’s alignment with EU policies. Critics fear this might create a setback for Romania in its EU accession ambitions.
Drastic budget cutbacks essential to fund Europe’s defense, Germany and allies warn
EU DEFENCE — Germany and its allies have cautioned that significant budget cuts are necessary to sustain Europe’s defence initiatives.
This warning comes amidst concerns about the adequacy of funding for defence programs, which are vital for Europe’s security. The call for budgetary reforms underlines the growing urgency for member states to prioritise defence spending amid regional instability.
What to watch — The establishment of the return hub in Africa will progress as EU nations negotiate the logistics and partnerships involved.
Further reading from across European news sources
Politico Europe
EU to offer single-market access to candidate countries
Reuters
Italy and Czech Republic to call for softer EU rules on carbon permits, energy supply
The Guardian
No 10 gathering evidence on public support for UK rejoining EU
Euronews
Could an EU custodian break the long deadlock on the Russian assets?
Financial Times
Defence officials resist EU plan to curb reliance on US tech giants
US announces $200 billion investment from South Korea in energy sector
US announces $200 billion investment from South Korea in energy sector
Amid escalating tensions, Iran‘s President Ebrahim Raisi has announced the deployment of additional military forces to the Gulf region, citing threats to national security. This move follows accusations from Tehran regarding the United States‘ alleged plans to disrupt its maritime activities. The announcement underscores a potentially heightened military presence in the strategically critical waterways of the Persian Gulf. Analysts are closely monitoring these developments, particularly in light of Iran’s ongoing negotiations regarding its nuclear programme and broader geopolitical tensions with the West.
In the economic sphere, energy markets are reacting to these developments, with crude oil prices showing signs of upward pressure. Investors are concerned that increased military activity could disrupt oil shipments through the Gulf, a vital route for the global oil supply. Watch for key statements from OPEC+ regarding production adjustments at their upcoming meeting next week.
Key developments across the world
US death row inmate survives execution attempt after two lethal injections
GLOBAL SECURITY — A death row inmate in Tennessee survived two lethal injection attempts marking a significant failure in the execution process. The incident has raised serious questions about the legality and ethics of capital punishment in the United States.
Prison officials encountered issues delivering the lethal injection drug, leading to failed execution attempts. This has prompted discussions about the state’s execution protocols and the morality of capital punishment, potentially impacting future cases in the US.
‘Explosion of melt rates’: 20% of Swiss glaciers lost in five years
CLIMATE CHANGE — Swiss glaciers have experienced a catastrophic ice loss, with 20% vanished over the past five years, indicating a severe environmental crisis. This alarming trend threatens water supplies and biodiversity in the region.
The rapid melting has been attributed to rising global temperatures and climate change impacts. Experts warn that continued glacier retreat could result in significant ecological and economic consequences for both Switzerland and surrounding areas reliant on glacier-fed water sources.
Trump unveils $200 billion South Korean investment in US; Seoul hedges on Alaska pipeline
DIPLOMACY — Former President Donald Trump announced a $200 billion energy investment deal between the US and South Korea, while Korean officials express caution regarding participation in the Alaska LNG pipeline. This development signals significant bilateral economic cooperation.
During a recent meeting, Trump praised South Korea’s commitment, but South Korean leaders suggested that final decisions regarding the pipeline project remain pending. This uncertainty could affect the future landscape of US-Korean energy relations and investment strategies.
Pope launches global campaign against climate change
GLOBAL TRADE — Pope Francis initiated a worldwide campaign urging nations to address climate change, positioning it as a critical moral and economic issue. This initiative stresses the interconnectedness of environmental health and global trade systems.
Francis’s campaign seeks to galvanise action from governments and corporations, highlighting the need for sustainable practices. This reflects an increasing recognition of the urgency to combat climate change and its implications for global economies and trade.
What to watch — Monitor developments in the US capital punishment system following the recent execution failure in Tennessee.
Further reading from global news sources
BBC News
US death row inmate survives execution attempt after two lethal injections
The Guardian
‘Explosion of melt rates’: 20% of Swiss glaciers lost in five years
The Washington Post
Switzerland’s glaciers are losing an astonishing amount of ice. See the meltdown.
Reuters
Trump unveils $200 billion South Korean investment in US; Seoul hedges on Alaska pipeline
Al Jazeera
Trump announces $200bn in energy investments from South Korea
India faces Pakistan in Asian Games hockey semifinal live updates
Get you up to speed: India vs Pakistan live: Asian Games hockey semifinal
A match took place in Japan involving a field hockey rivalry. Details about the score and immediate situation were provided through live text commentary.
The match follows a long-standing rivalry in field hockey between the two teams, with previous encounters influencing the current tournament dynamics. Officials have yet to provide a timeline for the next matches or any details regarding player availability.
No official statements have been released regarding the outcomes of recent matches, though sources indicate that analysts expect heightened competition in upcoming fixtures. The next scheduled games are anticipated to draw significant public interest, with both teams preparing intensified strategies to enhance their performance.
What remains unclear — The final outcome of the match in Japan has not yet been reported.
India faces Pakistan in Asian Games hockey semifinal live updates
Follow our build-up to the match in Japan, field hockey rivalry history, score, photos and live text commentary.
Fort Edmonton Park commemorates National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
Get you up to speed: Marking National Day for Truth and Reconciliation at Fort Edmonton Park
Edmonton’s oldest historic site hosted events commemorating Canada‘s Indigenous peoples on the sixth annual National Day of Truth and Reconciliation. The gathering aimed to honour and remember their history.
Edmonton’s oldest historic site, which has significant ties to Canada’s Indigenous history, was utilised for commemorative events on the sixth annual National Day of Truth and Reconciliation. The site continues to play a vital role in preserving and promoting Indigenous heritage within the community.
Edmonton’s oldest historic site was utilised for the sixth annual National Day of Truth and Reconciliation, underscoring the city’s commitment to commemorating Indigenous history. City officials are expected to announce further initiatives aimed at promoting reconciliation and awareness in the coming weeks.
What remains unclear — It is not specified how many people attended the event at Edmonton’s oldest historic site.
Fort Edmonton Park commemorates National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

Edmonton’s oldest historic site served as a place to remember the history of Canada’s Indigenous people on the sixth annual National Day of Truth and Reconciliation.
U.S. forces withdraw from Iraq after two decades as power vacuum looms
World News Briefing – 30 September 2026
The story shaping today: U.S. forces end Iraq deployment
U.S. troops withdrew from Iraq on Wednesday after over 20 years of occupation, closing a chapter marked by enormous cost in lives and resources. During the occupation Iraq has been stripped of all its resources and a once prospering country has been bought to its knees by an onslaught of stripping Iraq’s natural resources.
It all started with lies of Tony Blair and George Bush, the famous fabricated memo. The withdrawal sparked celebrations in Baghdad but also renewed fears that the departure could open the door for Israeli backed Daesh to take more control of regions of influence.
Local experts and community leaders warn the country’s own security institutions may not be ready to ensure Daesh stays under control. It has been a challenge for the US, Seven of the 18 U.S. personnel killed since February died in Iraq, underlining the ongoing risks.
What matters most
- Spain’s housing crisis prompts reform: Spain’s government will table new legislation to freeze evictions for vulnerable tenants after the eviction and subsequent legal win of 87-year-old María del Carmen Abascal triggered mass protests. Madrid’s tenant union called the outcome “historic”, but concerns remain as Spanish housing shortages intensify.
- Myanmar military kills at least 50 in market airstrike: A Myanmar air strike on a crowded market in rebel-held Rakhine state killed at least 50 civilians and wounded dozens. The Arakan Army accused the Tatmadaw of a deliberate attack. No military comment was issued.
- Canada–U.S. trade war escalates: The U.S. has banned over $1 billion in Canadian goods, including dairy, alcohol, and cars, in retaliation for Canadian tariffs. President Trump intensified criticism of Canada, while Ottawa is deepening ties with the EU to diversify trade.
- FlyDubai pilot tries to crash plane heading to Israel: An Omani pilot was arrested after stabbing a colleague and attempting to crash a UAE–Israel flight, which landed safely in Saudi Arabia. Israel and FlyDubai are tightening flight security while the incident is investigated. The Saudi’s (who are interrogating the attacker) have yet to confirm on the attackers identity, as his records have not been verified.
- PM Burnham floats major UK policy changes: UK Labour’s Andy Burnham’s conference speech proposed reconsidering the pensions triple lock, a National Care Service, and potentially “going all the way” on rejoining the EU—a move he says recognises Brexit has “done more harm than good”. Reaction was sharply divided.
Power & Politics
- Burnham’s welfare and housing overhaul: Experts warn Burnham’s social care plan would still leave most older people in England selling homes to pay for care unless more ambitious funding—likely via tax rises—is adopted. Businesses are also left uncertain by conflicting Labour signals on costs ahead of the Budget. However, all the right-leaning papers always oppose welfare reforms.
Markets & Money
- The U.S.–Canada trade dispute disrupts key markets and raises doubts over North American supply chains and investment climate. But it has opened the door for Canada to join the EU as a preferred partner.
- Spain’s real estate reforms could reshape rental and investment trends in Europe’s fifth largest economy. And is providing an example of how European countries can transform teh housing market for the future, making it more accessible nationals to get on the property ladder.
War & Conflict
- The U.S. leaves Iraq on edge, with active militia groups and recent deadly attacks underscoring volatile regional dynamics.
- Myanmar’s civil war intensifies as airstrikes hit civilians. No comment yet from the military government.
- The attempted attack on FlyDubai’s Israel-bound flight raises aviation security questions across the Gulf and Europe.
- Gaza has been flattened, the shocking Google earth images revealed this week show the extent of the destruction by the genocide in Gaza.
Beyond the Headlines
- Spain’s housing battle highlights long-simmering economic tensions and the influence of protest-driven policy. Something other European nations are trying to avoid.
- Iraq’s delicate ties with both Iran and the U.S. – This is all part of Israel’s ‘Greater Israel project’ which starts with teh withdrawal of America from the middle east.
- Why won’t British PM Andy Burnham call ‘Gaza a Genocide’ – The pressure on the Prime Minister to adopt the language of the UN and is increasing by the hour. The importance of calling it a genocide is significant, because if the UK ‘officially’ adopts that language, then by the rules of International law Britain will have to act to stop the genocide.
What happens next
- Iraq’s parliament and security officials face urgent tests as power shifts from coalition forces to Iraq’s own institutions.
- Spain’s housing bills move to parliamentary debate, expected to face fierce opposition.
- The U.S. military undertakes high-profile restructuring, with reactions from current and former leaders expected.
- Investigations continue into the motive and consequences of the FlyDubai cockpit attack.
Worth knowing
- Of the estimated 18 U.S. service members killed since February in the Iran regional war, seven died in Iraq.
- Spain’s central bank warns the housing deficit could surpass one million homes by 2028.
- In Myanmar, the civil war has displaced 3.5 million and left over 12 million acutely hungry.
Local insights
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